What defines critical thinking?

Critical thinking is defined as the ability to think in a sophisticated manner, which encompasses analyzing information, evaluating different perspectives, synthesizing ideas, and arriving at reasoned conclusions. This skill involves not just understanding facts, but also questioning them, considering the validity of arguments, and engaging in reflective thought. It fosters creativity and problem-solving abilities, allowing individuals to approach complex issues thoughtfully and effectively, rather than relying solely on rote memorization, simple instruction-following, or snap judgments.

Engaging in critical thinking means evaluating evidence, recognizing bias, and applying logical reasoning to make informed decisions. This higher-level thinking skill is essential in both academic settings and real-world situations, where the ability to assess information critically directly influences outcomes.