What does intrinsic motivation refer to?

Intrinsic motivation refers to the drive to engage in an activity for its own sake, because of the inherent satisfaction or interest it provides, rather than for some separable consequence. When a person is intrinsically motivated, they are inspired to complete a task because they find it enjoyable, fulfilling, or meaningful. This type of motivation is rooted in personal interest and the joy of learning or achieving, rather than being influenced by external factors or rewards.

For example, a student who studies a subject like mathematics because they find it fascinating and enjoy solving problems exhibits intrinsic motivation. They are not solely focusing on grades or external accolades but are engaged in the process itself.

In contrast, other options describe forms of motivation that rely on external influences or pressures. External rewards, peer pressure, and fear of failure are all based on factors outside of an individual's personal interest or enjoyment of the task at hand. Intrinsic motivation, therefore, is a powerful element in fostering a genuine love for learning and personal growth.