What is the main purpose of elaboration as a memory strategy?

The main purpose of elaboration as a memory strategy is to attach meaning to new content being learned. When learners elaborate on new information, they connect it to existing knowledge, making the material more meaningful and easier to recall. This process often involves using examples, generating questions, or relating the information to personal experiences, which enhances understanding and retention.

By enriching the new information with meaningful context, elaboration strengthens neural connections in the brain, facilitating better retrieval during studying or exams. This strategy not only aids in memorization but also encourages deeper learning, as it promotes active engagement with the material rather than rote memorization. In contrast, strategies focused solely on repetition or simplification may not foster the same depth of understanding.