Which of the following is considered a symptom of test anxiety?

Tension and nervousness are recognized symptoms of test anxiety. When students experience test anxiety, it often manifests through physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, or feeling shaky. This heightened state of anxiety can interfere with concentration and the ability to recall information during an exam, ultimately impacting performance.

In contrast, confidence in knowledge retention, excitement about the exam, and feeling completely calm are indicators of a positive mindset and preparedness, which are not associated with test anxiety. Students who feel calm and confident are more likely to perform well, as they can focus better and manage their stress effectively.